Rainbow Trout

Rainbow Trout

The rainbow trout originates from North America, where its common name is Steelhead, but in the 1880s it was introduced into European rivers and lakes. Its flesh is delicate, pale redish and with a taste similar to salmon.

Habitat

Today, most rainbow trout comes from aquaculture rather than from the wild, but its original habitat is the rivers and lakes of Northwest America. Like the salmon, the rainbow trout is andromous species, migrating between fresh and salt water.

Biology

Trout is similar to salmon in bodyshape and colouring. Today, almost all commercially traded trout is farm raised. It takes 8-12 months for a trout to reach market size of 340-450 g. During this period a trout will eat 560 g of feed for every 450 g bodyweight gained. Wild specimens feed on insects, crustaceans and small fish, while farmed trout is raised on processed feed.
 

Catching Methods

Aquaculture, gill net, line.

Catching Area

Catching areas for the Rainbow Trout

Nutritional Value

Rainbow trout is also a good source of Pantothenic Acid and Selenium, and a very good source of Protein, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12 and Phosphorus. Farmed trout also contains moderate levels of Omega-3 fatty acids. Wild trout has significantly higher levels of Omega-3 fatty acids than its farmed counterpart.

Size

Typical size: 25 cm, 500 g

Name

Latin: Oncorhynchus mykiss
German: Regenbogenforelle
French: Truite arc-en-ciel
Spanish: Trucha arco iris
Italian: Trota iridea
Danish: Regnbueørred
Dutch: Regenboogforel
Portugese: Truta arco íris
 

Inspiration

Smoked Trout

In Europe, warm smoked trout is a very popular item.

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